Palaquium formosanum Plant

The Palaquium formosanum is an evergreen tree belonging to the Sapotaceae family. Native to Taiwan, this tree thrives in subtropical and tropical forests and is valued for its ecological and ornamental significance. It is a medium to large-sized tree that features dense, glossy, dark green foliage, which provides excellent shade. The tree’s wood is considered valuable for construction and furniture-making due to its strength and durability. Additionally, like other Palaquium species, it can produce latex, historically used for various purposes.

Features:

• Plant Type: Evergreen tree.
• Height: Can grow up to 15–30 meters tall.
• Growth Habit: Upright with a dense, spreading canopy.
• Leaves: Dark green, leathery, lanceolate leaves with a glossy surface.
• Flowers: Small, inconspicuous, pale-colored flowers that attract pollinators.
• Wood: Highly durable and often used for construction, furniture, and other woodwork.
• Climate: Thrives in subtropical and tropical environments.
• Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
• Soil: Well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter.
• Uses:
  • Ornamental: Ideal as a shade-providing tree in large gardens and landscapes.
  • Wood Production: The strong wood is used for furniture and construction.
  • Ecological: Supports wildlife and helps maintain ecological balance in forests.
  • Latex Production: Can produce latex, traditionally used for various purposes.
• Maintenance:
  • Requires regular watering during establishment; drought-tolerant once mature.
  • Prefers warm, humid environments.
  • Minimal pruning required for shaping.