Portulacaria afra, commonly known as Elephant Bush, Dwarf Jade Plant, or Spekboom, is a succulent plant native to South Africa. It is a versatile, drought-tolerant plant known for its thick, fleshy, round green leaves and reddish-brown stems. The plant can grow as a small shrub or tree, reaching heights of 6–15 feet in its natural habitat, though it remains much smaller in pots. Elephant Bush is widely used as an ornamental houseplant, in xeriscaping, and as a bonsai plant. It is also valued for its ability to absorb carbon dioxide, making it an eco-friendly plant choice.
Features:
- Plant Type: Succulent shrub or small tree.
- Height: Grows 6–15 feet outdoors; smaller (1–3 feet) in containers.
- Growth Habit: Upright, bushy, and spreading.
- Leaves: Small, fleshy, round green leaves with a glossy appearance.
- Stems: Reddish-brown stems that contrast beautifully with the green foliage.
- Climate: Thrives in arid, semi-arid, and warm climates.
- Sunlight: Prefers bright, indirect light or full sunlight.
- Soil: Well-draining sandy or succulent soil.
- Uses:
- Ornamental plant for gardens, containers, and xeriscaping.
- Popular for bonsai cultivation.
- Eco-friendly plant, absorbing significant amounts of carbon dioxide.
- Forage plant for wildlife like elephants and tortoises.
- Maintenance:
- Low-maintenance; drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
- Prune to maintain desired shape and size.
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